Phytochemical Composition and Medicinal Properties of Psidium guajava, Artocarpus heteorphyllus, Anona muricata and Passiflora edulis: A Critical Review

Abstract

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam, a part of the Moraceae family, is known by distinctive names in different districts over the globe. The jackfruit tree's significant alleviating impacts have made it a well-known choice for characteristic cures. Its bioactive compounds, counting lignans, flavones, and saponins, contribute to its momentous therapeutic properties, which incorporate anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, anti-hypertensive, and anti-aging impacts. As a result, the jackfruit tree holds awesome importance in conventional medication and characteristic mending hones. Guanabana, soursop, graviola, or Brazilian paw paw, scientifically known as A. muricata, is a plant native to Central America but can be found in abundance across Southeast Asia, South America, and the African rainforest.. This plant has appeared various advantageous properties counting anticancer, antiulcer, antidiabetic, antiprotozoal, antidiarrhea, antibacterial, antiviral, antihypertensive, and wound mending impacts. Psidium guajava includes a wealthy history of restorative employments, with all parts of the tree being esteemed for their helpful properties. From the takes off to the natural products, each component of Psidium guajava has been utilized for different wellbeing benefits throughout a long time. Its restorative centrality includes to the by and large significance of this tropical tree totally different societies and conventional hones. Energy natural products, which have a place to the sort Passiflora, comprise of around 450 species. Among them, Passiflora edulis is the foremost well-known and commonly utilized. Later thinks about have too highlighted its anti-inflammatory potential, especially within the frame of tea made from the imbued clears out. Passiflora alata and P. edulis have both found applications in various pharmaceutical arrangements and are broadly utilized within the nourishment industry. The anti-oxidant substances present in P. Edulis have sparked a growing interest in this plant. Even though it is important, no audit of this species has been included in the logical writing up to this point. The notable and recent literature on the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and harmfulness of this ponder plant is surveyed and summarized here. This overview may prove beneficial for subsequent research aimed at misusing the beneficial attributes of this priceless, curative species.