A Review on Recent Advances in 3D Bioprinting
Main Article Content
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has emerged as a powerful bio- fabrication platform for tissue engineering because of its ability to engineer living cells and bio-material based 3D objects. Diverse bio-inks based on synthetic and natural biomaterials have also been created and successfully used for tissue regeneration at the same time. Over the past few decades, the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, which aim to develop functioning tissue-constructs replicating native tissue for the repair and/or replacement of damaged tissues or entire organs, have advanced quickly. Traditional tissue engineering methods, which include scaffolds, growth factors, and cells, had less success fabricating complicated 3D structures and regenerating organs in vivo, which made them logistically and financially unworkable for clinical applications. In this regard, 3D bioprinting, which is an extended application of additive manufacturing is now being explored for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine as it involves the top-down approach of building the Layer-by- layer construction of complicated tissue, thereby producing precise geometries due to controlled nature of matter deposition with the help of anatomically accurate 3D models of the tissue generated by computer graphics. In this article, we seek to present a thorough analysis of the 3D bioprinting techniques, including ink-jet printing, extrusion printing, stereolithography, and laser aided bioprinting methods. With the exact control of structure, dynamics, and biological elements—such as cells and extracellular matrix (ECM)—3D bioprinting has a tremendous deal of promise to build very complex constructions.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
I. Cui, H.; Nowicki, M.; Fisher, J. P.; et al. 3D Bioprinting for Organ Regeneration. Adv. Healthc. Mater. 2017, 6.
II. Kolesky, D. B.; Truby, R. L.; Gladman, A. S.; et al. 3D Bioprinting of Vascularized, Heterogeneous Cell-Laden Tissue Constructs. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3124–3130.
III. Li, J.; Chen, M.; Fan, X.; et al. Recent Advances in Bioprinting Techniques: Approaches, Applications and ˛ Future Prospects. J. Transl. Med. 2016, 14, 271.
IV. Singh, D.; Thomas, D.J.; Motamarry, A. 13—3D printing future perspective in medicine. In 3D Printing in Medicine and Surgery; Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials; Thomas, D.J., Singh, D., Eds.; Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, UK, 2021; pp. 265–270. ISBN 978-0-08-102542-0.
V. Wibowo, A.; Vyas, C.; Cooper, G.; Qulub, F.; Suratman, R.; Mahyuddin, A.I.; Dirgantara, T.; Bartolo, P. 3D Printing of Polycaprolactone–Polyaniline Electroactive Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. Materials 2020, 13, 512.
VI. Moczulska, M.; Bitar, M.; Swi, W.; Bruinink, A. Biological Characterization of Woven Fabric Using Two- and Three- ´Dimensional Cell Cultures. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2012, 100A, 882–893.
VII. Stevens, M.M.; George, J.H. Exploring and Engineering the Cell Surface Interface. Science 2005, 310, 1135–1138.
VIII. Hollister, S.J. Porous Scaffold Design for Tissue Engineering. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 518– 524.
IX. Navarro, M.; Michiardi, A.; Castaño, O.; Planell, J. A Biomaterials in Orthopaedics. J. R. Soc. Interface 2008, 5, 1137–1158.
X. Cui, X.; Boland, T. Human microvasculature fabrication using thermal inkjet printing technology. Biomaterials 2009, 30, 6221–6227.
XI. Murphy, S.V.; Atala, A. 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs. Nat. Biotechnol. 2014, 32, 773–785. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
XII. Cui, X.; Boland, T.; DD’Lima, D.; K Lotz, M. Thermal inkjet printing in tissue engineering and regenerative Medicine. Recent Pat. Drug Deliv. Formul. 2012, 6, 149–155.
XIII. Ning, L.; Chen, X. A brief review of extrusion-based tissue scaffold bio-printing. Biotechnol. J. 2017, 12, 1–47.
XIV. Hull, C.W. Apparatus for Productionof Three-Dimensional Objects by Stereolithography. U.S. 4575330 A, 11 March 1986.
XV. Demirci, U.; Montesano, G. Single cell epitaxy by acoustic picolitre droplets. Lab Chip 2007, 7, 1139–1145.
XVI. Ng, W.L.; Yeong, W.Y.; Naing, M.W. Polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogel optimized for 3D bioprinting In skin tissue engineering. Int. J. Bioprinting 2016, 2, 53–62.
XVII. Baume, A.S.; Boughton, P.C.; Coleman, N.V.; Ruys, A.J. Sterilization of tissue scaffolds. In Characterisation and Design of Tissue Scaffolds; Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge, UK, 2016; pp. 225–244
XVIII. Huckle, J.; Dootson, G.; Medcalf, N.; McTaggart, S.; Wright, E.; Carter, A.; Schreiber, R.; Kirby, B.; Dunkelman, N.; Stevenson, S. Differentiated chondrocytes for cartilage tissue engineering Novartis Found. Symp. 2003, 249, 103–117; 170–174, 239–241
XIX. Van Vlierberghe, S.; Graulus, G.J.; Keshari Samal, S.; Van Nieuwenhove, I.; Dubruel, P. Porous hydrogel Biomedical foam scaffolds for tissue repair. In Biomedical Foams for Tissue Engineering Applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2014; pp. 335–390.
XX. Van Vlierberghe, S.; Graulus, G.J.; Keshari Samal, S.; Van Nieuwenhove, I.; Dubruel, P. Porous hydrogel Biomedical foam scaffolds for tissue repair. In Biomedical Foams for Tissue Engineering Applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2014; pp. 335–390.
XXI. Osidak, E.O.; Karalkin, P.A.; Osidak, M.S.; Parfenov, V.A.; Sivogrivov, D.E.; Pereira, F.; Gryadunova, A.A.; Koudan, E.V.; Khesuani, Y.D.; Capital Ka, C.V.A.; et al. Viscoll collagen solution as a novel bioink for direct 3D bioprinting. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 2019, 30, 31
XXII. Bajaj, P.; Schweller, R.M.; Khademhosseini, A.; West, J.L.; Bashir, R. 3D biofabrication strategies for tissue Engineering and regenerative medicine. Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2014, 16, 247–276
XXIII. Rastogi, P.; Kandasubramanian, B. Review of alginate-based hydrogel bioprinting for application in tissue Engineering. Biofabrication 2019, 11, 042001.
XXIV. Kim, H.S.; Sun, X.; Lee, J.H.; Kim, H.W.; Fu, X.; Leong, K.W. Advanced drug delivery systems and artificial Skin grafts for skin wound healing. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2019, 146, 209–239.
XXV. Hafezi, F.; Shorter, S.; Tabriz, A.G.; Hurt, A.; Elmes, V.; Boateng, J.; Douroumis, D. Bioprinting and Preliminary Testing of Highly Reproducible Novel Bioink for Potential Skin Regeneration. Pharmaceutics 2020, 12, 550.