International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio Medical Science

Assessment of Patients’ Information towards Diabetic Self-Management in Mosul City

Musab Mohammad Mahmoud — 2024-05-08

Background: Diabetes self-management which includes a holistic lifestyle, medication adherence, and self-monitoring glucose levels, allows individuals with diabetes to maintain optimal, tailored glycemic control. The aims of the study to assess the patient’s information about diabetic self-management.

Methodology: A study design that was descriptive was used in Al-Wafaa primary health care center for diabetes and endocrinology in Mosul city. Purposive sampling technique used to select (383) male and female patients with diabetic type II who aged 20 years or more. Data were collected through a face-to-face interview from period 20 November 2023 until February 15, 2024. The study used developed diabetic self-management scale to assess patients’ information.

Results: the study found the patient’s information about diabetic self-management were good except the information about blood glucose monitoring was inadequate It appeared that most of the answers were mean rank (I don’t know), (9.25), followed by the correct answers (7.75) and finally the incorrect answers (2.5).

Conclusion & recommendation: The researcher concluded that the patient’s information about diabetic self-management were good except the information about blood glucose monitoring was inadequate. Diabetic patients should be encouraged to understand diabetes self-management and adhere to all medical recommendations and guidelines from the doctor and health educator, especially adherence to treatment and self-monitoring of blood sugar.

The Impact of Digital Life on Oral Health: A Critical Review

Avishi Syal — 2024-05-03

The widespread adoption of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of daily life, including communication, entertainment, and work. This review examines the potential implications of digital life on oral health, focusing on behaviours such as increased screen time, sedentary habits, and altered dietary patterns associated with digital device usage. Additionally, the impact of social media on oral health perceptions and behaviours is explored. Furthermore, the role of digital tools, such as tele-health and mobile applications, in promoting oral hygiene and facilitating access to dental care is discussed. Understanding the multifaceted influence of digital life on oral health is crucial for developing effective preventive strategies and interventions to mitigate potential adverse effects and promote overall oral health and well-being in the digital age.

Role of Sedentary Behavior as a Risk Factor for Hypertension and Obesity

Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo — 2024-05-02

Previous studies have shown that sedentary activity is closely related to an increased risk of hypertension and obesity. However, to understand the relationship between sedentary activity, hypertension, and obesity more deeply, this study involves further analysis. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sedentary activity and the risk of hypertension and obesity. This research is a quantitative study using an observational design, through a prospective cohort approach. Sedentary activity was measured using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). The correlation between sedentary activity and the risk of hypertension and obesity was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation method. Sedentary activity becomes a risk factor for hypertension and obesity with a moderate correlation level (r=0.416). High levels of sedentary activity significantly increase the risk of hypertension. This study confirms the significant relationship between sedentary activity and the risk of hypertension and obesity. High levels of sedentary activity increase the risk of hypertension significantly. Therefore, it is recommended to encourage an active lifestyle and reduce sedentary activity to prevent hypertension and obesity.

Knowledge of Mothers about Preterm Infant Care in Mosul City/ Iraq

Muneera Ibrahim Kaleel — 2024-05-08

Background & objectives: An infant who is born prematurely is more exposed to health complications than normal children in terms of the development of his lungs in particular, and is negatively linked to the chances of contracting diseases and death. The study aims to assess women’s knowledge about preterm infant care in Mosul city.

Methodology: A descriptive study design was conducted in five government hospitals in Mosul city. The purposive sampling method was selected for the study, which consists of 221 women from preterm infant mothers in intensive care unit in Mosul hospitals. Data were collected through face-to-face interview by constructed questionnaire from the 22 of November 2023 until 20th of March / 2024. Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS software version 26.

Results: The results of the study showed that mothers’ knowledge regarding caring for premature infants was good, except that their knowledge regarding vaccinations (1.750), preventing infections (1.33), and regarding umbilical cord care (1.40) was weak.

Conclusions & recommendations: The study found that mothers' knowledge about caring for premature infants was good, but they lacked knowledge on infection prevention, vaccinations, and umbilical cord care. The researchers recommend health education for mothers on these topics, as premature infants have higher morbidity and mortality risks.

A Study of Certain Physiological Characteristics of Infected Children with Diarrhea Owing to Entamoeba Histolytica and Related Bacteria in Children of Thi-Qar Province

Zainab Al-Salehy — 2024-05-07

The present study aims to evaluate the physiological characteristics of E. histolytica and common pathogenic bacteria in children under the age of five who are experiencing diarrhoea. The present investigation was carried out at Bint Al-Huda Teaching Hospital for Women and Children and Al-Mousawi Hospital under the jurisdiction of Thi-Qar Province. The present study observed a significant decrease in the count of red blood cells, haemoglobin blood, and hematocrite in patients infected with E. histolytica and pathogenic bacteria, as well as in patients infected with E. histolytica alone, compared to the control groups. However, there was no significant difference within patients for both males and females. The blood parameters of male and female patients with diarrhoea (plate late test) exhibited a statistically significant increase (P ≥ 0.05) in comparison to the control group. There was no statistically significant difference (P ≥ 0.05) observed between male and female patients with diarrhoea produced by E. histolytica and pathogenic bacteria, compared to those with diarrhoea caused only by E. histolytica. There were no significant changes (P ≥ 0.05) in any blood parameters (mean cell volume, mean cell haemoglobin, mean cell haemoglobin concentration) between male and female patients with diarrhoea and the control group. The findings of the study revealed that there was no statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in the levels of Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, and Alkaline phosphatase in patients infected with E. histolytica. However, in patients infected solely with E. histolytica, there was a significant increase in enzyme levels compared to both the pathogenic and control groups. The present study demonstrated a notable elevation in the levels of urea and creatinine among male and female patients diagnosed with diarrhoea in comparison to the control group. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between male and female patients with diarrhoea caused by E. histolytica and pathogenic bacteria, as compared to those with diarrhoea solely caused by E. histolytica.